Overview

The PCOD profile test is a group of blood tests that help assess hormone levels and metabolic markers in women suspected of having polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOD is a common hormonal condition where the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), leading to irregular periods, infertility, acne, excess hair growth, and weight gain.

Since PCOD affects multiple systems, no single test can confirm the diagnosis. A panel of tests is usually prescribed to evaluate hormone balance, rule out related conditions, and guide treatment. The PCOD profile test provides an overall view of reproductive and metabolic health, enabling doctors to make an accurate diagnosis and management plan.

Why Is the PCOD Panel Prescribed?

Doctors may recommend the pcod profile test for women who present with:

• Irregular or missed menstrual cycles

• Difficulty in conceiving
  

• Excess hair growth (hirsutism) or hair loss on the scalp
  

• Persistent acne or oily skin
  

• Weight gain, especially around the abdomen

• ​Symptoms of insulin resistance such as fatigue or dark patches on the skin
  

This test panel is also useful in monitoring ongoing treatment for PCOD and assessing associated risks like diabetes and thyroid disorders.

Components / Parameters

The PCOD profile test generally includes the following key markers:

• Hormonal Tests
  

• LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) – imbalance in the LH/FSH ratio is common in PCOD.

• Prolactin – elevated levels can affect ovulation.
  

• Estradiol (E2) – to assess estrogen status.
  

• Total Testosterone & Free Testosterone – higher levels indicate androgen excess.
  

• DHEAS (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) – another androgen marker.

• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) – thyroid dysfunction often overlaps with PCOD.
  

• Metabolic Tests
  

• Fasting Blood Glucose and Insulin – to check for insulin resistance.

• Lipid Profile – evaluates cholesterol and triglycerides, as PCOD increases metabolic risk.
  

Some advanced panels may also include Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) to assess ovarian reserve.

Procedure and Prerequisites

The PCOD panel is a simple blood test. A sample is collected from a vein in the arm and analyzed in the laboratory.

Preparation guidelines:

• Fasting for 8–10 hours may be required for glucose and lipid measurements.

• Inform your doctor about any hormonal medications, contraceptives, or supplements you are taking, as these can affect results.

Ideally, certain hormones are tested on specific days of the menstrual cycle (usually day 2–5). Your doctor will guide you on timing.