Comprehensive Steroid Panel Test

Comprehensive Steroid Panel Test Overview

The comprehensive steroid panel test is conducted to check multiple steroid hormone levels in the body. This test is either done through a urine or a blood sample. In the human body, there are some essential hormones, including Cortisol, testosterone, estrogen, and aldosterone that are essential for controlling immune response and metabolism, reproductive health.

Our body can face an imbalance in hormones due to fatigue, mood swings, weight fluctuations, and problems with fertility. People who exhibit signs of a hormonal imbalance or who are receiving hormone therapy monitoring are advised to take this test. It aids in offering a thorough understanding of the functioning of the endocrine system and hormonal wellness.

Why is the Comprehensive Steroid Panel Test Prescribed?

There are different reasons why doctors prefer patients to undergo a comprehensive steroid panel test. Symptoms like sudden weight gain or loss, abnormal menstruation cycles, high blood pressure, acne, hair loss, diminished libido, or mood instability may require you to undergo the test. This test may also be recommended for people with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), adrenal gland problems, or suspected androgen excess.

Monitoring the effects of synthetic or bioidentical hormones on the body is frequently advised for athletes or those undergoing hormone replacement treatment.

Components of Steroid Panel Test

Doctor, while interpreting the steroid panel test, would compare hormone-by-hormone results to established reference ranges. Cortisol levels aid in evaluating the stress response and adrenal gland function. To assess androgen status and detect diseases such as PCOS or androgen deficit, testosterone and DHEA levels are measured. It is important to get the readings for estrogen and progesterone for assessing monthly irregularities, menopause-related issues, and reproductive health. Aldosterone levels show fluid balance and may be a sign of either hyperfunction or hypofunction of the adrenal glands.

Preparation and Perquisites

There is no special preparation required to undergo the test. Patients may be instructed to fast or refrain from taking certain drugs for a few hours before the test. If you are consuming any medication, do mention the same to the doctor. A 24-hour urine collection can be necessary for urine-based panels. Before sampling, patients should avoid significant physical or emotional stress, since this might affect cortisol and other hormone levels, but they should also be hydrated.

If the test involves urine, then your doctor would ask you to collect the urine sample and send it to the lab. Similarly, if the test demands a blood sample, you can visit the lab and provide a small blood sample.