Extended Primary Immunodeficiency Disorder Screening Panel (PID) Test

Extended PID Screening Panel Test Overview

If the immune system weakens, even minor illnesses can turn severe. In such cases, the Extended PID Screening Panel Test plays a crucial role, especially for individuals who frequently suffer from infections.

This specialized test is designed to detect Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders (PID), allowing for timely diagnosis and treatment. It helps pinpoint which specific components of the immune system are not functioning properly.

You should consider this test if you experience recurring symptoms such as frequent fever, colds, or infections of the lungs or skin. It is also recommended for young children who don't respond well to antibiotics, individuals with a family history of immunodeficiency, or those who require IV drips often.

In essence, if you suffer from infections that are rare in healthy individuals or if your body struggles to combat common illnesses, this screening test may be necessary.

Let’s explore this test in detail—what it includes, how it’s conducted, and the key benefits it offers.

Why Extended PID Screening Panel Test is Prescribed?

The extend pid screening panel test is necessary for everyone, from children to adults, especially for people who repeatedly suffer from viral, fungal or bacterial infections. 

• Find the root cause: The test helps in reaching the root of the weakness of the body's immune system and proves to be effective in children suffering from congenital immune disorders.

• Seriousness of repeated infections: In some cases, repeated infection may require having a PID test to find out the signs of a serious disease.

• Family history: If someone in the family has an immunodeficiency disorder, then screening becomes even more important

In short, early detection allows timely treatment planning.

Components of Extended PID Screening Panel Test

The Extended PID Screening Panel Test provides a comprehensive assessment of B-cell and T-cell functions. It includes the evaluation of serum immunoglobulin levels, complement proteins, CD markers, and even specific genetic mutations. The test also examines how the body responds to certain infections, and in some cases, analyzes the antibody response. Additionally, it assesses the overall performance of the body's natural defense mechanisms.

Procedure and Perquisites of PID Screening

The Extended PID Screening Panel Test is conducted using a blood sample, and typically, fasting is not necessary. However, it’s essential to consult your doctor regarding any specific instructions and to clarify whether any medications need to be paused. If you’re already receiving treatment for an immunodeficiency disorder, be sure to carry your medical reports when going for the test.

FAQs

1). Which tests are included in the Extend PID Screening Panel Test?

Ans: It includes immunoglobulin levels, T and B cell markers, complement system, and some genetic tests.

2.) When should this test be done?

Ans: When a person is suffering from frequent unusual infections or has a history of infections from childhood. If advised by the doctor, then the test should be done immediately.

3). Is fasting necessary for this test?

Ans: Not in most cases, but it is important to consult a doctor.