Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) Test

PCOD Profile Test Overview

Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) is a hormonal condition that impacts women during their reproductive years. It disrupts the balance of reproductive hormones, often resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, difficulties with fertility, and the development of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. 

A PCOD profile test detects hormonal, insulin, and thyroid imbalances that drive the condition and supports early diagnosis and timely, personalized treatment.

Why is PCOD Profile Test Prescribed?

Women often experience menstrual issues that can affect fertility and pregnancy. PCOD may present with various symptoms, including:

• Irregular, or no periods

• Difficulty in getting pregnant.

• Formation of multiple cysts on the ovaries.

• Thinning or loss of hair

• Excess hair growth on the face

Once the doctor finds these symptoms, you will need to undergo the test for the following reasons-

• Assess hormone levels – The PCOD profile test evaluates key reproductive hormones such as Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Testosterone, and Prolactin.

• Check insulin resistance – Insulin resistance is common in women with PCOD. This test also includes assessing fasting blood sugar and insulin levels.

• Evaluate thyroid function – Thyroid health is important because thyroid disorders often overlap with PCOD symptoms. Low or high thyroid hormone levels can cause menstrual irregularities, weight changes, and other related symptoms.

Components of PCOD Profile Test

The PCOD profile test covers different components, some of these are-

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone plays an important role in the development of ovarian follicles and the production of eggs. When FSH levels are lower or remain within the normal reference range despite symptoms, it may indicate the presence of PCOD.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Luteinizing Hormone is a hormone responsible for stimulating the production of estrogen and progesterone, as well as supporting egg release. In women with PCOD, LH levels are often high, which contributes to hormonal imbalance and irregular menstrual cycles.

Prolactin

Prolactin hormone is secreted mainly by the pituitary gland and, during pregnancy, by the placenta. Elevated prolactin levels outside of pregnancy may be a sign of PCOD, as it disrupts normal ovarian function.

Procedure and Perquisites of PCOD Profile Test

The PCOD profile test is conducted on the third day of the menstrual cycle, helping to evaluate hormone levels. The doctor would recommend 8-12 hours of fasting before the test. The clinician would withdraw the blood from the vein and send it to the lab for testing. No special precautions are needed.