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The semen analysis is the single most important test for investigation in cases of male infertility. It is also called sperm count test and assesses male sperm condition. Semen is the liquid which contains sperm and certain other substances and is released during ejaculation.
Why is the Semen Analysis Test Prescribed?
The doctor recommends a semen culture test or sperm analysis test to find out the cause in case a couple is having difficulty in getting pregnant due to some reasons /factors suspected in male partner.
Semen culture test is also done in males after VASECTOMY (procedure done in males for permanent sterilisation) to ensure that sperms are not present in semen.
What are the components of Semen Analysis?
There are certain components of the sperm analysis test you need to be aware about:
Abnormal test results could indicate multiple problems like infertility, infection, hormone imbalance disease like diabetes or exposure to radiation.
Procedure and Prerequisite
As a part of preparation, you will need to avoid any sexual activities 2 to 5 days before taking a sample. This is to make sure that the person's sperm count is at its highest so that the test findings are more accurate. But it's ideal to talk to a doctor who will look at things like your health, risk factors, and so on and tell you what you need to do to get ready.
Semen sample for analysis should be collected by masturbation(preferably). The patient is asked to collect complete sample in wide mouthed, sterile, dry plastic container. Sample is collected after 2-3 days of complete abstinence (no ejaculation). Avoid alcohol, caffeine and other medications before the test
Reference Range
1.VOLUME - 1.5ml or more
2.TOTAL NUMBER-39 million per ejaculate or more
3.CONCENTRATION-15 million sperm per ml or more
4.TOTAL MOTILITY-40%or more
5.PROGRESSIVE MOTILITY-32%or more
6.VITALITY (LIVE SPERMS)-58% or more
7.SPERM MORPHOLOGY-30% or more with normal forms
8.Ph -7.2 to 8.0
9.LEUCOCYTE-less than 1 million per ml
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the semen analysis test measure?
What is the normal sperm count?
How soon i will receive the sperm analysis test result?
What is the sperm count test price at Aster Labs?