Signs You Might Need a PCOD Profile Test

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a common issue found in women's reproductive regions. It disrupts the overall balance of estrogen, progesterone, and androgens. This imbalance results in irregular menstrual cycle, excessive androgen levels, and infertility. There are many cases where women face small cysts on the ovaries. 

This blog will take you through the insight about the PCOD profile test and the signs that could lead to the test.

What is the PCOD Profile Test?

PCOD, or PCOS, is a hormonal condition that impacts a woman’s ovaries. The ovaries also secrete small amounts of other hormones, including inhibin, and androgens (male hormones). Globally, nearly 10% of women are affected by PCOD. Upon getting the result, the doctor would come up with a diagnosis that involves evaluating specific hormone levels and metabolic parameters through blood tests. Moreover, it helps doctors to come up with treatment plans.

Common Symptoms Associated with PCOD

Irregular Menstruation

One of the symptoms of PCOD is irregular menstrual periods or missed periods. This happens due to hormonal imbalances, which disrupt the normal ovulation, making cycles longer than 35 days. After some time, this leads to fertility issues.

Unexplained Weight Gain

Weight gain is the most common symptom of PCOD, despite having no significant changes in diet or activity levels. One of the reasons considered is the insulin resistance, a common feature of PCOD, which makes weight loss more challenging.

Excess Hair Growth

Another common symptom is excess hair growth in different parts of the body. This condition, known as hirsutism, can also impact self-esteem and emotional well-being.

Severe Acne and Oily Skin

Persistent acne, particularly on the jawline, chest, or back, is another sign of PCOD. In PCOD, excess androgens increase oil production, leading to clogged pores and stubborn breakouts that don’t respond well to conventional treatments.

Fertility Issues

PCOD can interfere with ovulation, making conception challenging. Many women may experience extended periods of trying to get pregnant or may need assistance through fertility treatments. Identifying the condition early with a PCOD profile test can enhance the likelihood of a successful pregnancy through prompt and appropriate interventions.

What Does the PCOD Profile Test Include?

When it comes to considering the parameters of the PCOD profile test, there are different areas considered. Some of the common ones are-

Androstenedione

A precursor to estrogen and testosterone. Women with higher androstenedione levels can indicate PCOD, often leading to irregular periods, acne, and excessive hair growth.

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) 

It is produced by the adrenal glands; high levels are the result of androgen excess in PCOD, contributing to symptoms like oily skin and menstrual disturbances.

Testosterone

In PCOD, especially in men, higher testosterone. High levels are associated with hirsutism, acne, and ovulatory dysfunction.

11-Deoxycortisol

Abnormally high levels of 11-Deoxycortisol may suggest adrenal hyperactivity, which can exacerbate PCOD symptoms by increasing androgen production.

17-a-Hydroxyprogesterone

This helps produce steroid hormone production. Higher levels can indicate PCOD, resulting in irregular cycles, excess hair growth, and ovulatory problems.

How to Prepare for the PCOD Profile Test?

• Timing – Doctors usually advise undergoing the PCOD profile test second or third day of the menstrual cycle. This timing provides the most accurate evaluation of reproductive hormone levels, helping doctors assess ovarian function.

• Fasting – It is advised to practice fasting for 8 to 12 hours before the test. This helps doctors to get the right levels of glucose, insulin, and lipid levels.

• Medication – Make sure you inform your doctor in advance about the medication you are consuming. 

• Medical History – Do share complete medical details with your healthcare professional. This includes previous diagnoses, menstrual patterns, and any ongoing symptoms.

What are the major causes of PCOD?

• Excess insulin production – Sometimes, the high production of insulin levels in the body may stimulate excess androgen production. This further disrupts ovulation and contributes to symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles and fertility challenges having PCOD.

• Excess androgen production – In many cases, ovaries release high amounts of androgens, which result in acne, oily skin, and excessive hair growth on the face and body.

• Low-grade inflammation – Many women having PCOD often experience low-grade inflammation, which can elevate androgen levels and increase the risk of cardiovascular issues and blood vessel-related issues.

• Heredity – Genetic issues play a role in PCOD, and if not treated well in advance, the problem can grow. with studies showing that the condition often runs in families, suggesting inherited hormonal or metabolic patterns contribute to its development.

Conclusion

PCOD impacts multiple areas of a woman’s health, including menstrual cycles, fertility, skin, hair, and metabolic well-being. Recognizing the value of timely diagnosis enables women to manage hormonal imbalances effectively and address related concerns early. Prompt detection and treatment can significantly enhance overall health and quality of life for those living with PCOD.